How and Where to Buy Universa (UTNP) – Detailed Guide

Yintoni i-Universa Blockchain?

I-Universa Blockchain liqonga kunye neprothokholi ejoliswe ekugcinweni okunatyisiweyo kwentembeko / ukuqinisekiswa kweekhontrakthi ezinokuguqulwa eziguquguqukayo, ezigxininise kumashishini ehlabathi lokwenyani kunye nokwenza idijithali / ukwenza ithokheni iinkqubo zoshishino kunye nokuphazamiseka okuncinci kwiziseko ezisisiseko ezikhoyo. Ikhontrakthi nganye ehlakaniphile kwi-Universa yi Ikhontrakthi yohlobo lweRicardian, uxwebhu olucwangcisiweyo olunokugcina idatha engatshintshiyo (zombini engaguqukiyo kunye neguquguqukayo), kunye neeseti zeemvume, iindima, iireferensi kwamanye amaxwebhu, kunye neemfuno ezifunekayo ukuhlela idatha egciniweyo. Oku kuvumela ukuba kube lula ukwenza idijithali kunye "nokulinganisa" uluhlu olubanzi lwamaxwebhu ahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwii-asethi eziqhelekileyo ezikwazi ukufungiswa (iimali / iithokheni ezingabonakaliyo / izinto eziphathekayo) ukuya kumaziko angabonakaliyo ("iimitha zesikwere" zomhlaba weklasi ezahlukeneyo, i-real estate, izinto ezizodwa kunye izinto zobugcisa) okanye nawaphi na amanye amaxwebhu antsonkothileyo - kubandakanywa kodwa kungathintelwanga unikezelo lolawulo lweDAO olusekelwe kulawulo lwala maxwebhu.

Ukuthintela uhlaselo lwe-Sybil olunokwenzeka kwi-blockchains yemvume-ngaphantsi, i-Universa Blockchain isebenzisa indlela evunyelweyo kwii-nodes, ifuna ilayisenisi yobunini bee-node kunye nokwenza ukuqinisekiswa kwe-liberal kodwa kunyanzeliso lwehlabathi lokwenene lwabanini-node, ukuthintela ukuqokelelwa okungafunwayo kolawulo lwenethiwekhi. amandla liqela elinye (okanye amaqela anxulumeneyo). Indlela yokuvumelana ngu Ubungqina beGunya, kwaye inethwekhi isebenzisa i BFT-ikhuselekile I-algorithms ephakamisa imida yohlaselo ukusuka "kwi-51% yenethiwekhi" eqhelekileyo kwezinye i-blockchains ukuya "Ngama-90% + 1” ukuze kuvunyelwane kakuhle.

Ezi mpawu, kunye nokugcinwa kwe-off-chain yedatha yekhontrakthi ehlakaniphile kunye "nokuhambelana ngokukhawuleza" kwedatha egcinwe kwinethiwekhi (xa kuthelekiswa nesiqhelo "sokuhambelana kokugqibela" kwezinye ezininzi ze-blockchains), zonke ezo zixhaswa 25,000+ TPS uthungelwano olukwaziyo, kunye neentlawulo zentengiselwano zibotshelelwe ngokwenkqubo ukuba zibe phantsi njenge €0.01 Kwiimeko ezininzi ezisisiseko, yenza i-Universa Blockchain ibe yinketho elungileyo hayi nje "intengiselwano yezemali" okanye "imali / ukuhanjiswa kwe-asethi" kodwa ukwenza idijithali ukuhamba komsebenzi kunye neenkqubo zoshishino kwihlabathi lokwenyani.

NTU luphawu oluluncedo lwemveli kwi-Universa Blockchain efunekayo:

• ukuhlawula umrhumo womnatha wokubhalisa nayiphi na intengiselwano kwi-Universa Mainnetwork,
• ukubeka/ukutshixa isixa-mali xa kunikwa ilayisenisi indawo kwi-Universa Mainnetwork,
• ukuhlawula umrhumo womnatha kunye nokuqhuba iindawo, xa uhambisa nayiphi na inethiwekhi yangasese esekwe kwi-Universa ngokubambisana ngokusemthethweni ne-Universa,
• kwakhona, ukuhlawula ukusetyenziswa kobugcisa kwezinye ii-subsystems ze-Universa Blockchain ecosystem (ezifana ne-UBots).

Ukwenza lula ukufumana ithokheni ye-UTN esekwe kwi-Universa kutshintshiselwano olukhoyo, “isibambi-ndawo” I-UTNP umqondiso owenziwe kuthungelwano lwe-Ethereum njengophawu lwe-ERC20, oluguquguqukayo kwithokheni ye-UTN yendabuko 1: 1 (+ ibandakanyeka kwiifizi zenethiwekhi).

Zininzi ii-subsystems, iisayithi kunye neemveliso ezenza i-Universa isiseko kunye ne-ecosystem, ezifana (kodwa kungaphelelanga apho):

• Okubelelwe elwazini, indawo ebanzi neqondakalayo enazo zonke iinkcukacha, iinkcukacha kunye nolwazi lobugcisa kwi-Universa kwindawo enye.
• UBots yindlela ye-Universa yokufikelela kulawulo lwekhompuyutha, evumela abantu ukuba baqhube ii-dApps ezibhalwe kwiJavaScript eqhelekileyo yale mihla. I-dApps inokuphunyezwa nge-granularity elawulekayo (inani lokubulawa kwe-UBot ukusungulwa, inqanaba lemvumelwano elifunekayo) kwaye ayifuni "iingxelo" ezongezelelweyo ukufikelela kwii-APIs zehlabathi lokwenyani njengoko banokufikelela kwidatha engaphandle kwe-blockchain ngokuthe ngqo. . Ii-UBots zilawulwa kwaye zihlawuliswa ngeekontraki ze-Universa smart.
• Iihypertokens subsystem kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukumela cryptocurrencies ngaphandle Universa (Bitcoin, Etere) ngendlela Universa izivumelwano smart / iimpawu (uBTC, uETH) ezinokuthi ke isetyenziswe rhoqo Universa iimbekiselo zesivumelwano smart, idityaniswe kwezinye izivumelwano smart, esetyenziswa njenge iimeko zekhontrakthi smart njl.
• Isifo lusapho lomsebenzi oluqhubekayo lweenkqubo ezilandelwayo ezidityaniswa kunye kulawulo olunatyisiweyo kumagama esizinda (esiqhele ukwenziwa ngenkqubo ye-DNS esembindini), kunye nolawulo olunatyisiweyo lwezatifikethi zokhuseleko lwenethiwekhi (kwaye luqhele ukwenziwa ngeziseko zolawulo lweSiqinisekiso se-SSL), ngokusebenzayo. ukwenza imimandla kunye nezatifikethi zilawulwe ngumsebenzisi wokugqibela, ukuba idatha yazo igcinwe kwiikontrakthi ze-Universa smart.
• I-UDNS, okanye i-UNS2, i-subsystem ye-Parsec enokusetyenziswa ngokuzimeleyo kuyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho gunya-ukuguqulwa (okanye-okugqithisiweyo) ulawulo lwamagama esizinda. Ingasasazwa kwisikali seshishini/ingingqi/yelizwe kwaye ifikeleleke elubala kubasebenzisi bokugqibela ngokusebenzisa iiprothokholi eziqhelekileyo zeDNS/DoH, lo gama igcina idatha ngendlela yokwabela amagunya kwiikontrakthi ze-Universa smart.
• U8 yindlu eyakhiweyo yeJavaScript yexesha lokusebenza, esekwe kwi-injini ye-V8 JS, enokusebenza okuninzi kunye nokuphuculwa kokwenziwa kwe-asynchronous ngokukodwa kwiinjongo ze-Universa, ezisetyenziswa kwiiprojekthi ezininzi ze-Universa njenge-backend ye-server-side (esetyenziswa kwiiseva ze-UBot, i-UDNS, iiseva ze-Parsec, ukuya qhuba uvavanyo lwe-Universa nodes njl) kodwa ingasetyenziselwa naziphi na izicelo eziqhagamshelwe kwi-Universa, okanye nakwii-apps eziqhelekileyo ezingezo-Universa.
• UDC sisisombululo sesikali selizwe esilungele ukuqaliswa/ishishini lokusebenzisa imali yedijithali ye-CBDC. Ixhasa ngokupheleleyo ulawulo lwe-DAO yokukhutshwa kwe-DC, ulawulo lofikelelo oluguquguqukayo olusekelwe kwindima (ngokusebenzisa i-Universa iikhontrakthi ezisemgangathweni kunye neempawu), usetyenziso lwe-wallet yomsebenzisi wokugqibela, ukusetyenziswa kwe-PoS, njl. I-DC isetyenziswe eTunisia yi-Universa Hub Afrika.
• UnitedFi sisisombululo seDeFi esibhengezwe ngasekupheleni kuka-2020, engazami nje ukucudisa inzuzo kubasebenzisi bayo ngeemodeli ezizenzekelayo ze-algorithmic ukusuka kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo "yophawu kuphela" (njengoko uninzi lweDeFis lusenza), kodwa ludibanisa ihlabathi lamashishini okwenene kunye nehlabathi lokwenyani. Ii-asethi ezivelisa ingeniso, kunye ne-ecosystem yeekhontrakthi ezihlakaniphile kunye ne-blockchains, ebonisa umvuzo wehlabathi lokwenyani kubasebenzisi bayo be-DeFi.

Zingaphi iiTokens ze-UTN / UTNP ezikhoyo kwiSaziso?

Intengiso yethokheni ye-UTN/UTNP iqale nge-28 kaOkthobha ngo-2017 ukuya kumhla we-09 kuDisemba ka-2017, kunye nenani elipheleleyo lamathokheni abalwe emva kokugqitywa kokuthengiswa kwethokheni 4,997,891,952. Olu lunikezelo oluphezulu olunokwenzeka lwe-UTN okanye i-UTNP, njengoko amathokheni amatsha angenakukwazi ukuveliswa emva koko, "fumana imigodi" okanye ngandlela-thile avele emva kweSiganeko sokuqala soMbonakaliso. Unikezelo lulonke lulungiswa ngendlela yomthombo weSolidity kwiikhontrakthi ze-ERC20 ze-UTNP, nangokwenza isivumelwano se-UTN esinobuchule njengento enokufungiswa kodwa ngaphandle kweemvume zayo nayiphi na imiba enokwenzeka yexesha elizayo.

I-Testnet ephilayo kunye esebenzayo (kunye nomxhasi wewebhu wokugqibela, kunye nezixhobo ze-CLI zabaphuhlisi) yasungulwa kwiveki yesibini yokuthengisa uphawu, ngo. Novemba 07, 2017; kwaye uqhubeke Aprili 12, 2018, i-Mainnet yaphila.

Xa iithokheni ze-UTN kunye ne-UTNP zenziwe, zombini zenziwe nge-4,997,891,952 yokubonelela; kodwa isixa ngasinye seethokheni ze-UTN ezijikelezayo, kukho inani elilinganayo leethokheni ze-UTNP ezitshixiwe kwinkqubo yokutshintsha (ngenxa ye-UTN kunye ne-UTNP eguqulwayo 1: 1), kwaye ngokuphambene noko. Oku kwenza unikezelo olujikelezayo oluphezulu lwethokheni lulingane ngokungqongqo 4,997,891,952, kungakhathaliseki ukuba i-UTN okanye i-UTNP ifom (ibangela ukuba intsalela, ngendlela eyahlukileyo, itshixiwe kwi-swaps yexesha elizayo). Ubonelelo oluyinyani olujikelezayo lunokuba sezantsi ngenxa yokuba iithokheni azizange zibange, zingazange zishukunyiswe, iithokheni zeqela ezingachatshazelwanga njl.njl.

Iimpawu ze-UTN zisetyenziselwa ukuhlawula iifizi zokusetyenziswa kwenethiwekhi ye-Universa Blockchain (kunye ne-subsystems yayo); imirhumo ke yahlulwe 80% / 20% phakathi kwazo zonke iindawo kusetyenziswa inethiwekhi kunye Universa Foundation. I-Universa Foundation inelungelo "lokutshisa" ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1% yeefizi ezifunyenweyo ukuze itotali / izibonelelo ezijikelezayo zinciphe kwixesha elizayo.

Yintoni eyenza i-Universa Blockchain yahluke?

I-Universa Blockchain ijolise ekudibaniseni iingqikelelo ze-blockchain kunye nehlabathi lokwenyani ngokulula nangokucacileyo, kungafuneki ukuba kuthathelwe indawo iinkqubo zamashishini asele esele zikhona kodwa ziyongezelele, kwaye igxile kakhulu ekuziseni izibonelelo ze-blockchains kumashishini okwenyani kunye nokwanelisa iimfuno zala mashishini. (ngaloo ndlela ubazisa kwihlabathi le-blockchain), kunokuba ugxininise kwiimfuno zangaphakathi zoluntu olukhoyo lwe-blockchain.

Njengowona mba ubalulekileyo kunye nowona mba uchazayo, eyona "ibhloko yokwakha" kunye nengqikelelo esetyenzisiweyo kwi-Universa Blockchain yikontrakthi ehlakaniphile ye-Ricardian (ngokungafaniyo nento efana "nokudluliselwa kwexabiso", okanye "ukusasazwa kwe-dApp / ukuphunyezwa"), a uxwebhu olwakhiwe ngokulandelelana. Ngokuchasene nendlela ethandwayo ukususela ku-Ethereum, inkontileka ehlakaniphile ayikho i-dApp (umdlali osebenzayo owenza imisebenzi echazwe kwikhowudi yeprogram); kodwa luxwebhu olunolwakhiwo olungenakwenziwa, olunemigaqo kunye neembekiselo kunye neemfuno ezichazwe kulo, elihlelekayo kumjikelo wobomi balo bonke kwaye ligcine ingqibelelo yalo. Zonke ezinye iikhonsepthi (kubandakanywa ukhutshelo lwexabiso umz. iithokheni, ulawulo lweDAO, iimeko ezintsonkothileyo ezisekelwe kwimeko yobunini be-asethi njl.njl) zinokuchazwa ngokohlobo lwamaxwebhu anjalo.

Kwakhona, ngokuchaseneyo nenkqubo ye-blockchain ukususela ekusungulweni kweBitcoin, idatha eluhlaza yentengiselwano (ubhaliso kunye nokuguqulwa kwedatha yekhontrakthi ehlakaniphile) kunye nembali yabo ayigcinwanga kwi-blockchain - luxanduva lwecala lomxhasi ukuyigcina. kunye nokubonelela ngenguqu esebenzayo kunye ne-bit-invariant yekhontrakthi yangaphambili ehlakaniphile yokubhalisa uhlaziyo olutsha, olufana nombono wePay-to-Script-Hash kwiBitcoin. Abathengi be-Mainnet kunye nabasebenzisi be-Universa umthengi wewebhu bangasebenzisa i-Crypto Cloud egcina ezi zivumelwano ezihlakaniphile kunye ne-end-user-encryption; abathengi beshishini banokusebenzisa eli nqaku ukuze bandise ngokulula iindawo zokugcina idatha ezikhoyo kunye neempawu ze-blockchain (kunokuba batshintshe), okanye basebenzise iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokugcina idatha (njengoko, ikhontrakthi epheleleyo ehlakaniphile inokugcinwa ngaphakathi kwethegi ye-NFC kwisitya sokuthumela. ).

Ngenxa yobungqina bokuvumelana kweGunya kunye nokutshekishwa kwehlabathi lokwenyani labanini beendawo, uthungelwano lunokwahlulwa ngokwenyani, hayi ngokwethiyori okanye ngokwemfundo. Kwakhona, ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo, ulwakhiwo lwenethiwekhi luzinzile kwaye luqikeleleke, yintoni eyandisa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi ngokubanzi (i-25,000 + TPS ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zentengiselwano) kwaye yenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuvumelana okuqikelelweyo ngokukhawuleza: imvumelwano yothungelwano kwi-Universa "ayisiyiyo" ”, kwaye intengiselwano ayinakubuyiselwa ngenxa nje yekhonkco leenkedama/lomalume elembiweyo. Ke ngoko nge-Universa, umsebenzisi akufuneki alinde "iibhloko zokuqinisekisa eziyi-6/12" ukuba zibekho. ngokufanelekileyo qiniseka ukuba intengiselwano yakhe yenzala ayizukubuyiselwa emva yinethiwekhi; ukuba inethiwekhi ye-Universa yenze isivumelwano kwidatha, ayisayi kuphinda iyibuyisele kwakhona, ngoko ke "0 iibhloko zokuqinisekisa" zingasetyenziselwa ukuba nakanjani ngokuqinisekileyo kwintengiselwano.

Ngoobani abaSeki be-Universa Blockchain?

I-Universa Blockchain yasekwa ngu-Alexander Borodich (CEO) kunye noSergey Chernov (CTO) ngo-2017, ngenxa yeminyaka emininzi yentsebenziswano kunye neeprojekthi ze-cryptography ezidlulileyo, kwimfuno yokuvala umsantsa phakathi kokugqibelela kwethiyori yeeprojekthi ze-blockchain kunye nengqiqo ebonakalayo ye amashishini ehlabathi lokwenyani.

Umlawuli wangaphambili wentengiso ye-Mail.ru Group, u-Alexander Borodich useka unxibelelwano lwehlabathi lokwenyani kunye nentsebenziswano, ukusukela ekujikeni i-Universa kwindawo engaphantsi kwe blockchain kazwelonke e Tunisia, ukuya kumqondiso weswekile ekrwada kunye ukuseta utshintshiselwano lwemveliso yeswekile ekrwada eDubai kunye neAl Khaleej Sugar kunye neDMCC.

kunye Iminyaka eyi-30+ yamava oshishino, owayesakuba yi-CTO kunye nentloko yophuhliso kwi-Cybiko (enye yeekhompyuter zokuqala eziphathwayo) uSergey Chernov uzisa izakhono zakhe, ubuchule bokhuseleko kunye nobuchule bolawulo lweqela ukuze aqondise iqela labaphuhlisi, lisasazwe kumazwe amaninzi, kunye nokuxhasa uzinzo kunye nokufumaneka. ye-Universa Blockchain network, isasazwe ngokufanayo kumazwekazi amaninzi kunye namaziko edatha.

Ndingazithenga phi iithokheni ze-Universa Blockchain (UTNP okanye i-UTN)?

I-UTNP (ithokheni ye-ERC20) iyafumaneka ukurhweba kutshintshiselwano olwahlukeneyo, ngakumbi i-IDCM (I-UTNP/ETH kwaye UTNP/BTC izibini) kunye noBilaxy (I-UTNP/ETH isibini).

I-UTN (ithokheni ye-Universa yendalo) ayikathengiswa kulo naluphi na utshintsho ngokuthe ngqo.

I-UTNP idweliswe kwinani lotshintshiselwano lwe-crypto, ngokungafaniyo nezinye ii-cryptocurrencies eziphambili, ayinakuthengwa ngokuthe ngqo ngemali ye-fiats. Nangona kunjalo, usenokuyithenga ngokulula le ngqekembe ngokuthenga kuqala i-Bitcoin kuyo nayiphi na i-fiat-to-crypto exchanges kwaye emva koko utshintshele kutshintshiselwano olunikezela ngokurhweba ngale ngqekembe, kweli nqaku lesikhokelo siya kukuhamba ngokweenkcukacha ngamanyathelo okuthenga i-UTNP. .